Guide to Forensic Psychology
Forensic psychology is a branch of psychology that is employed for legal circumstances. This occurs when an attorney or a judge requests that a professional psychologist testify in court to help assess a defendant’s competency. Forensic psychologists typically practice in academic, social, or clinical settings. But expertise in their respective fields allows them to determine if a defendant should be held criminally responsible for the crimes with which they are charged. These determinations are highly-valued, and oftentimes serve as the deciding factor in a court case’s verdict.
Forensic psychology is applied through evaluations. Using multiple interviews and by considering a defendant’s personal history, the psychologist evaluates the defendant’s mental and health status. If the defendant is deemed mentally unfit, or not criminally responsible, the psychologist may recommend alternatives to prison time, such as incarcerating the defendant to an institution for the criminally insane, or other treatment and rehabilitation options. The information gathered in the interviews with the defendants must be translated into language that suits the court, thus providing the context for a legal ruling that is understood by counsel, the jury, and the judge.
In order to comply with the criminal justice system, forensic psychologists must comprehend the laws, statutes, police procedures, and evidence presented to them. It is essential that the forensic psychologist grasps the importance and consequences of his or her testimony. Only by adhering to the standards established by the court, and also through personal expertise and research, can fair and just testimony emerge.
The following resources are intended for both practicing and aspiring forensic psychologists. As you seek out the information that will help improve the course of your career, these resources will serve as guideposts and sources of reference, as well as a means to stay current in the very latest from the field of forensic psychology.